In 2012 over Obama's objections, Congress passed the Magnitsky Act. These and other malign activities have had resonance on the Hill and led to initiatives in three major areas.Ĭongress has backed sanctions. The United States objected to Russia's missile cooperation with Iran in the 1990s, the invasion of Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine in 2014, intervention in Syria in 2015 and interference in U.S. In each administration, however, relations eventually hit rocky shoals. Both countries cooperated on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. The United States and Russia agreed in 2002 to the SORT Treaty to reduce deployed strategic nuclear forces, and further cuts in 2010 in the New START Treaty. Putin let Obama ship nonlethal materiel via Russia to NATO forces in Afghanistan. ![]() Obama pursued a “reset,” and Trump sought to befriend President Vladimir Putin. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump-began their terms hoping to strengthen U.S. presidents since then have tended to see the law as a blunt tool or unwelcome intrusion. But President Nixon warned that Jackson-Vanik could backfire by angering Soviet leaders. trade benefits to induce the USSR to allow more Jewish emigration. The 1974 Jackson-Vanik ( PDF) Amendment is a legendary example of Congress driving policy toward Moscow. Under the next president, is Congress likely to retain this lead? forces closer to Russia and promoting human rights. ![]() But in recent years Congress has shown more initiative, as in expanding sanctions, shifting U.S. A Washington axiom is that the president writes foreign policy and Congress only edits it.
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